Equity fund

ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria assess companies based on their environmental, social, and governance practices. Environmental factors relate to a company's impact on the environment, such as greenhouse gas emissions, resource usage, and waste management. Social factors focus on a company's relationships with employees, customers, and communities, including labor conditions, equality, and diversity support. Governance factors concern the way a company is managed, including ethics, transparency, risk management, and leadership. Investors and companies increasingly consider ESG criteria when making investment decisions, as these factors can impact a company's long-term sustainability and performance.

An ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund) is an investment fund that trades on a stock exchange, similar to stocks. ETFs typically contain various assets, such as stocks, bonds, or commodities, and allow investors to buy and sell shares during trading hours. This type of fund provides diversification, as it contains a portfolio of different investments, thereby spreading the risk. ETFs are also liquid, meaning their shares can be traded anytime during the trading day, and they usually have lower fees compared to actively managed funds. There is a wide range of ETFs covering different markets, sectors, and investment strategies.

A financial advisor is a professional who provides clients with advice on money management, investments, and financial planning to help them achieve their financial goals. They offer their services for a fee, often based on commission or assets under management.

Financial leverage is a strategy that uses borrowed capital (debt) to increase the potential return on an investment. It involves using loans or other forms of financing to increase the volume of investments that an investor can manage. This approach can significantly amplify profits if the investment generates a positive return. However, financial leverage can also increase the risk of loss, as it can lead to higher losses if the investment does not meet expectations. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the potential benefits and risks before using financial leverage.

A financial market is a place where investors and issuers of financial instruments meet to trade various assets. This market facilitates the trading of stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, and other financial products. Financial markets can be divided into capital markets, where stocks and bonds are traded, and money markets, where short-term securities and liquid assets are traded. The financial market plays a key role in the economy by enabling capital allocation, setting asset prices, and ensuring liquidity, which contributes to the efficient functioning of the economy.